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Name      
Italia    Val Chisone - Cro da Lairi

Italy map
Keywords: cup marks, footprint, basin, channel
Institution: Gruppo Ricerche Cultura Montana
Original
record
by
Gruppo Ricerche Cultura Montana - Italy
 
Location

Country:

Italia

Locality:

Cro da Lairi

Region:

Piemonte

Area:

Val Chisone

 

click to enlarge
The cup-marked slab at Cro da Lairi and the surrounding high mountain environment (photo A. Arcą - GRCM 1988)
click to enlarge
The intricate web of channels and cup-marks of the Cro da Lairi slab


 
Environment & Surface

Altitude:

1950 m
Open-air   Shelter   Cave Portable   Megalithic

Geography:
High mountain slope southward exposed, grass, pasture, abandoned alpine huts, at the higher vegetation limit of the wood of larches.

Proximity:

cattle track, stream

Geology:

Micaschist, gneiss

Surface:

rough, flat, flaked, inclination from 10° to 15°, probably artificially cut

Dimensions:
Length 3.40 m.  Width 2.60 m.  Depth 0.30 m.

 

click to enlarge
Cro da Lairi, the cylindrical and polished section of a cup-mark with vertical walls and flat bottom (photo A. Arcą - GRCM 1988)
click to enlarge
Cro da Lairi, the GRCM tracing (tracing GRCM 1988)
 
Art        

Description:

Engravings   Paintings   Painted engravings   High or low-relief   Sculpture
It's a large square slab lying on the grass, probably cut and transported in the current position. It shows one of the most impressive examples of a complex web of cup-marks and channels. The five larger cup-marks in the lower part (18 cm large, 8 cm deep) are very smooth: they have been surely executed by a metal tool, having vertical walls and flat bottom. The branching of the channels leads toward the lower border, where the largest cup-marks are aligned. Efferent channels connect these cup-marks outside the lower border. There is a very similar rock at Menolzio (a square cup-marked stone, but without channels, http://rupestre.net/archiv/ar6.htm), just on the other side of the ridge which divides the Susa valley from the Chisone valley, but at a lower altitude.

Figures:
total number 77
5 large basin - cup-marks, 67 cup-marks, web of channels, 1 cross, 1 boundary mark (three parallel lines), 1 foot-print, 2 letters

Chronology:

Palaeolithic   Epipalaeolithic - Mesolithic   Neolithic   Copper Age   Bronze Age   Iron Age   Roman   Middle Age   Modern   Unknown
The dating of the cup-marked stone has always been controversial. Various elements anyway make probable an Iron Age dating for the similar Alpine cup-marks, as an iron tool is needed for deep and vertical- wall engravings, exactly like in this case. The study of the superimpositions in the Rupe Magna (Valtellina - I), where cup-marks cover some warriors figures, clarify an Iron Age dating, also confirmed by the Susa (I) cup-marks, executed over a rock cut with an iron pick and overlapped by a Roman building. In this case the footprint-like basin recalls the middle Iron Age footprints of Valcamonica and the first Iron Age burial slab of Sesto Calende, engraved with cup-marks and footprints.

Notes:

The name of the site, Cro da Lairi, popularly means "the hollow of the thieves".
 
Bibliography        





European total bibliography, by EuroPreArt partnersTotal (Europe)
Italia EuroPreArt general bibliography, by Centro Studi e Museo d'arte Preistorica di Pinerolo, <a href=http://geocities.com/culturamontana>Gruppo Ricerche Cultura Montana</a>General (country)
Specific Val Chisone - <i>Cro da Lairi</i> bibliography, by Centro Studi e Museo d'arte Preistorica di Pinerolo, <a href=http://geocities.com/culturamontana>Gruppo Ricerche Cultura Montana</a>Specific (site)
Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic worldwide Database (external link). Compiled by Leigh Marymor. Copyright (C) 2001-2002 by the Library, University of California, Berkeley Bibliographic
Rock Art
Database

 

 
Conservation        

Status:

Public   Private   Park   Classified site

Risk:

The site is not particularly attended, a part educational visits conducted by guides, being inside the regional Park Orsiera-Rocciavré.

Conservation:

Good   Quite good   Mediocre   Bad

Intervention:

Tracing GRCM 1988

 

By          

Compiler:

Andrea Arcą

Institution:

Gruppo Ricerche Cultura Montana
 
         435 / 806
Specific © is mentioned in the captions or owned by each Author or Institution  
 
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