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Location |
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Country: |
Italia |
Locality: |
Cro da Lairi |
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Region: |
Piemonte |
Area: |
Val Chisone |
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Environment & Surface |
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Altitude:
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1950 m
Open-air
Shelter
Cave
Portable
Megalithic
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Geography: |
High
mountain slope southward exposed, grass, pasture, abandoned alpine huts,
at the higher vegetation limit of the wood of larches. |
Proximity: |
cattle track, stream |
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Geology: |
Micaschist, gneiss |
Surface: |
rough, flat, flaked, inclination from 10° to 15°, probably artificially cut |
Dimensions:
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Length 3.40 m.
Width 2.60 m.
Depth 0.30 m.
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Art |
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Description: |
Engravings
Paintings
Painted engravings
High or low-relief
Sculpture
It's a large square slab lying on the grass,
probably cut and transported in the current position. It shows one of
the most impressive examples of a complex web of cup-marks and channels.
The five larger cup-marks in the lower part (18 cm large, 8 cm deep)
are very smooth: they have been surely executed by a metal tool, having
vertical walls and flat bottom. The branching of the channels leads
toward the lower border, where the largest cup-marks are aligned.
Efferent channels connect these cup-marks outside the lower border.
There is a very similar rock at Menolzio (a square cup-marked stone, but
without channels, http://rupestre.net/archiv/ar6.htm), just on the other side of the ridge which divides the Susa valley from the Chisone valley, but at a lower altitude.
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Figures: |
total number 77
5 large basin - cup-marks, 67 cup-marks, web of channels, 1 cross, 1
boundary mark (three parallel lines), 1 foot-print, 2 letters
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Chronology: |
Palaeolithic
Epipalaeolithic - Mesolithic
Neolithic
Copper Age
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Roman
Middle Age
Modern
Unknown
The dating of the cup-marked stone has always
been controversial. Various elements anyway make probable an Iron Age
dating for the similar Alpine cup-marks, as an iron tool is needed for
deep and vertical- wall engravings, exactly like in this case. The study
of the superimpositions in the Rupe Magna (Valtellina - I), where
cup-marks cover some warriors figures, clarify an Iron Age dating, also
confirmed by the Susa (I) cup-marks, executed over a rock cut with an
iron pick and overlapped by a Roman building. In this case the
footprint-like basin recalls the middle Iron Age footprints of
Valcamonica and the first Iron Age burial slab of Sesto Calende,
engraved with cup-marks and footprints.
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Notes: |
The name of the site, Cro da Lairi, popularly means "the hollow of the thieves". |
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Bibliography |
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Conservation |
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Status: |
Public
Private
Park
Classified site
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Risk: |
The
site is not particularly attended, a part educational visits conducted
by guides, being inside the regional Park Orsiera-Rocciavré. |
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Conservation: |
Good
Quite good
Mediocre
Bad
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Intervention: |
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By |
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435 / 806 |
Specific © is mentioned in the captions or owned by each Author or Institution |
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